3 Please read the passage and select the appropriate options to complete the gaps. In 1921, the term robot was coined
3 Please read the passage and select the appropriate options to complete the gaps. In 1921, the term "robot" was coined by the author Karel Čapek. A robot is a device that is under the control of a computer. The computer controls the robot"s actions and gives its brain various instructions. In order to accomplish different tasks, robots require specific programs and equipment which are provided by teams of engineers. Modern robots are capable of performing complex tasks such as speaking, playing chess, walking, and even driving cars. They obtain information through cameras and microphones, process it, and make decisions based on this data.
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and process it using sophisticated algorithms. The processed information allows the robot to make informed decisions and carry out its assigned tasks accurately.Robots have become an integral part of various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, and space exploration. In manufacturing, robots are utilized to assemble products with high precision and efficiency, minimizing human errors and increasing production rates. They can also perform hazardous tasks, such as handling toxic materials or working in extreme environments, ensuring the safety of human workers.
In healthcare, robots assist medical professionals by performing surgeries with precision and dexterity. They can access areas inside the human body that are difficult for human hands to reach. Robotic prosthetics have also improved the quality of life for individuals with disabilities, enabling them to regain independence and mobility.
Space exploration heavily relies on robots to conduct missions in environments that are inhospitable or too dangerous for humans. Robotic rovers, such as the Mars rovers, have provided scientists with valuable data about the Red Planet.
To develop a robot, a team of engineers is involved in various stages of the process. Initially, they design the robot"s physical structure, selecting materials that are lightweight yet robust. They also integrate sensors, such as cameras and microphones, to enable the robot to perceive its surroundings accurately.
Next, engineers develop the software that controls the robot"s movements and actions. This software is based on algorithms that analyze the sensory inputs and make decisions accordingly. Through extensive testing and optimization, engineers ensure that the robot can perform its intended tasks effectively and efficiently.
In conclusion, robots are complex devices controlled by computers that are capable of performing diverse tasks. They have revolutionized industries by enhancing productivity, increasing safety, and expanding human capabilities. By combining advancements in hardware and software, engineers continue to push the boundaries of what robots can achieve, opening up new possibilities for the future.