Final Test Form 7 (V.P. Kuzovlev) Grammar/Vocabulary 1. Read the text below. Modify, if necessary, the words written
Final Test Form 7 (V.P. Kuzovlev) Grammar/Vocabulary 1. Read the text below. Modify, if necessary, the words written in capital letters at the end of lines numbered 1-16, so that they grammatically correspond to the content of the text. Fill in the blanks with the words obtained. Each blank corresponds to a separate task 1-16. 1 Bicycles have a long history. They have been around for more than three hundred years now. Although Leonardo da Vinci depicted some pictures of a bicycle, the Frenchman Sivrac built the bicycle in 1690. It had no pedals. Pedals appeared.
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впервыеonly in the early 19th century. The first bicycle with pedals was invented by a German baron, Karl Drais. Initially, bicycles were used mainly by wealthy people, as they were expensive and considered a luxury item. However, with the industrial revolution, bicycles became more affordable, and their popularity grew rapidly.
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One of the major breakthroughs in bicycle design occurred in the late 19th century when the chain drive system was invented. This allowed the power from the rider"s legs to be transferred to the rear wheel, greatly increasing the efficiency of the bicycle. With this new technology, bicycles became even faster and more practical for transportation.
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Over the years, bicycles have undergone numerous improvements and variations. Different types of bicycles were developed for specific purposes. For example, mountain bikes were designed for off-road cycling, while road bikes were built for speed on paved surfaces. There are also specialized bicycles for racing, touring, and commuting.
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In recent years, the popularity of bicycles has soared due to several factors. First, bicycles are an environmentally friendly mode of transportation, as they do not emit harmful gases like cars. Second, cycling is a great form of exercise and helps to improve overall fitness. Finally, bicycles provide an affordable and efficient means of travel, especially in congested urban areas.
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In conclusion, bicycles have come a long way since their early days. They have evolved from simple designs to complex machines, catering to various needs and preferences. As our society becomes more conscious of the environment and personal health, bicycles are likely to continue playing a significant role in transportation and recreation.
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corresponding words:
1. первоначально
2. возросла
3. способности
4. общества
5. ориентированные
6. поколenia
7. усовершенствования
8. специальные
9. овладели
10. признаны
11. транспортными
12. цепной
13. эффективность
14. варианты
15. отработки
16. констатировать