For the best answer! You need to add endings to the adjectives! Every year, many foreign visitors come to Munich
[For the best answer! You need to add endings to the adjectives! Every year, many foreign visitors come to Munich. In the most big hotels, you have to reserve a room in advance. Even the numerous small pensions hardly have a free room. Especially during the famous Oktoberfest, all expensive hotels are fully booked. Some foreign guests find a beautiful private room with a friendly family, but many are lucky to find a free room in a guesthouse in a small village outside the city.]
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Каждый год в Мюнхен приезжает много иностранных посетителей. В самых больших отелях нужно заранее забронировать комнату. Даже многочисленные небольшие пансионы едва ли имеют свободные комнаты. Особенно во время знаменитого Октоберфеста все дорогие отели полностью забронированы. Некоторые иностранные гости находят красивые частные комнаты у дружелюбной семьи, но многие не имеют такой удачи и находят свободные комнаты в гостевом доме в небольшой деревне за городом.Explanation (Объяснение):
- Foreign visitors come to Munich every year (Иностранные посетители приезжают в Мюнхен каждый год). "Foreign" is an adjective that describes the noun "visitors," so we need to add the appropriate endings to agree with the noun in gender, number, and case. In this case, since "посетители" is plural and masculine, the adjective should be in plural, masculine nominative case: "иностранные".
- Big hotels (большие отели). "Big" is an adjective that describes the noun "hotels," which is plural and feminine. So, we need to add the appropriate endings to agree with the noun in gender, number, and case. In this case, since "отели" is plural and feminine, the adjective should be in plural, feminine accusative case: "больших".
- Free room (свободные комнаты). "Free" is an adjective that describes the noun "room," which is plural and feminine. So, we need to add the appropriate endings to agree with the noun in gender, number, and case. In this case, since "комнаты" is plural and feminine, the adjective should be in plural, feminine nominative case: "свободные".
- Expensive hotels (дорогие отели). "Expensive" is an adjective that describes the noun "hotels," which is plural and feminine. So, we need to add the appropriate endings to agree with the noun in gender, number, and case. In this case, since "отели" is plural and feminine, the adjective should be in plural, feminine accusative case: "дорогие".
- Beautiful private room (красивая частная комната). "Beautiful" is an adjective that describes the noun "room," which is singular and feminine. So, we need to add the appropriate endings to agree with the noun in gender, number, and case. In this case, since "комната" is singular and feminine, the adjective should be in singular, feminine nominative case: "красивая".
- Friendly family (дружелюбная семья). "Friendly" is an adjective that describes the noun "family," which is singular and feminine. So, we need to add the appropriate endings to agree with the noun in gender, number, and case. In this case, since "семья" is singular and feminine, the adjective should be in singular, feminine nominative case: "дружелюбная".
- Free room in a guesthouse (свободные комнаты в гостевом доме). "Free" is an adjective that describes the noun "room," which is plural and feminine. So, we need to add the appropriate endings to agree with the noun in gender, number, and case. In this case, since "комнаты" is plural and feminine, the adjective should be in plural, feminine nominative case: "свободные". Similarly, "guesthouse" is a singular masculine noun, and "гостевой дом" in Russian does not require any adjective endings.
I hope this explanation helps you understand how to add appropriate endings to adjectives in Russian! Если у вас есть еще вопросы, буду рад помочь!