Name the following concepts: 1) A device used to determine future weather conditions 2) A semicircle made up of vibrant

Shmel

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1) A device used to determine future weather conditions is a weather forecast instrument or a meteorological instrument. This device collects data such as temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed and direction, and uses this information to predict future weather patterns. It helps meteorologists analyze and forecast weather conditions accurately.

2) A semicircle made up of vibrant colors that appears in the sky when there is a combination of rain and sunlight is called a rainbow. The formation of a rainbow occurs when sunlight is refracted, or bent, and then reflected inside raindrops in the atmosphere. This phenomenon splits white sunlight into its component colors, creating a beautiful arched band of colors.

3) Occurring on a daily basis refers to something that happens every day, without exception. It implies a regular occurrence that can be observed or experienced daily. Examples of daily occurrences include sunrise and sunset, the rotation of the Earth, or the daily routines and activities that individuals engage in.

4) Expressing an estimation of future weather conditions is forecasting. Weather forecasting involves analyzing current weather patterns, historical data, and meteorological models to predict what the weather will be like in the future. These predictions are usually made for specific time periods, such as hourly, daily, or weekly forecasts.

5) A low-lying cloud that reduces visibility due to its proximity to the ground is called fog. Fog is created when moist air near the ground cools down, causing the water vapor within it to condense into tiny water droplets or ice crystals. Fog can impair visibility, making it difficult to see objects that are far away, and it often occurs in humid and cool conditions.

6) Mild and heavy rainfall that occurs with little noise can be described as drizzle and downpour, respectively. Drizzle refers to light rain characterized by small and fine water droplets falling slowly from the sky. Downpour, on the other hand, refers to heavy and intense rainfall, often accompanied by loud sounds and a rapid downpour of water.

7) An individual who provides regular weather predictions is a meteorologist. Meteorologists study the atmosphere, weather patterns, and climatic conditions to analyze and forecast upcoming weather. They use various meteorological instruments, satellite data, and computer models to make predictions, which are crucial for providing accurate weather forecasts and warnings.

8) Having the belief or expectation that something will occur is called anticipation. In the context of weather, anticipation refers to the expectation or readiness for a certain weather event or condition to happen. It involves preparing for the anticipated weather and being aware of its potential impacts.

9) An individual who provides regular weather predictions is a meteorologist. Meteorologists study the atmosphere, weather patterns, and climatic conditions to analyze and forecast upcoming weather. They use various meteorological instruments, satellite data, and computer models to make predictions, which are crucial for providing accurate weather forecasts and warnings.