Please fill in the missing words in the text Organism as a whole by choosing them from the provided list. Fill
Please fill in the missing words in the text "Organism as a whole" by choosing them from the provided list. Fill in the gaps in the text: An organism is a whole system. All its organs are closely connected to each other. For example, it not only provides carbohydrates to itself but also to other organs of the plant. Organic substances created in it during photosynthesis are transported through the conducting system - to the root. Another organ of the plant - - absorbs water with dissolved minerals from the soil. They are transported to the leaves. The movement of nutrients is carried out through . It also.
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out by the process of -+. In this process, water evaporates from the surface of the leaves in a process called -+. The loss of water through the leaves creates a -+ in the leaves, resulting in the movement of water and nutrients throughout the plant. Additionally, the roots of the plant also take in oxygen from the soil through the process of -+. This oxygen is then used in the process of respiration, which occurs in the -+ of the plant.The missing words in the text are:
1. "root"
2. "xylem"
3. "transpiration"
4. "stomata"
5. "pressure"
6. "osmosis"
7. "cells"
To provide a more detailed explanation, let"s break down the steps and functions mentioned in the text:
1. An organism is a whole system: This means that all the parts of an organism work together to perform various functions necessary for survival.
2. Carbohydrates production and transportation: During photosynthesis, plants produce organic substances, mainly carbohydrates, using the energy from sunlight. These substances are transported to all parts of the plant through the conducting system composed of specialized tissues.
3. Function of roots: The roots of a plant are responsible for absorbing water and dissolved minerals from the soil. The root hairs, which are extensions of the root, increase the surface area for absorption.
4. Xylem: The xylem is a specialized tissue in plants responsible for transporting water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the leaves. It is composed of long, hollow cells that form continuous vessels, allowing for efficient movement of substances.
5. Transpiration: Transpiration is the process by which water evaporates from the surface of plant leaves. This evaporation creates a suction force that pulls water and nutrients up from the roots to the leaves, through the xylem vessels.
6. Stomata: Stomata are small openings found on the surface of leaves and stems. They regulate the exchange of gases, allowing for the entry of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen during photosynthesis. They also play a role in transpiration by controlling the loss of water vapor from the plant.
7. Osmosis: Osmosis is the process by which water moves across a semipermeable membrane, such as the cell walls of plant cells. It helps in the movement of water from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration, ensuring a balance of water uptake and loss in the plant.
8. Pressure and movement: The loss of water through transpiration creates a negative pressure or tension in the xylem vessels, generating a "pull" that draws water and nutrients upwards. This process is known as the transpirational pull.
9. Oxygen uptake and respiration: Plant roots also take in oxygen from the soil through their root cells. This oxygen is used in the process of respiration, which occurs in the cells of the plant. Respiration releases energy from carbohydrates and is necessary for the plant"s growth and survival.