1. A professional advice provider is called a . 2. He strongly supports the cause of prison reforms. 3. A solicitor

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1. A professional advice provider is called a consultant. This person has specialized knowledge and expertise in a particular field and provides guidance and recommendations to individuals or organizations seeking help in that area. Consultants can offer advice on various topics such as business strategy, management, finance, marketing, and so on.

2. He strongly supports the cause of prison reforms. Prison reforms refer to the improvements and changes made in the criminal justice system to ensure fair treatment, rehabilitation, and a more effective approach towards offenders. The person mentioned is advocating and expressing strong support for these reforms, indicating a belief in the importance of addressing the issues within the prison system and working towards positive change.

3. A solicitor often performs work that notaries do in other countries. A solicitor is a legal professional who provides legal advice, drafts legal documents, represents clients in court, and carries out other legal tasks. While the exact roles of solicitors may vary from country to country, they often perform similar functions to notaries in other jurisdictions. Notaries, in general, are individuals who authenticate, certify, and witness documents or administer oaths, whereas solicitors handle a broader range of legal matters.

4. The lawyer questioned her eligibility for jury service. This statement refers to a lawyer examining or challenging someone"s suitability to serve as a juror in a court case. Jury service involves citizens being selected randomly to participate in a trial, listen to evidence, and collectively decide the verdict. The lawyer in this scenario is raising doubts about whether the person being questioned meets the legal requirements or has any disqualifications that would affect their eligibility to serve on a jury.

5. The branch of government responsible for legislating is the legislature. In a democratic system, the legislature is one of the three branches of government, along with the executive and judiciary. Its primary function is to make laws by introducing, debating, and passing legislation. The legislature can vary in different countries and can be further categorized as unicameral (with one legislative chamber) or bicameral (with two legislative chambers, such as the Senate and the House of Representatives).

6. The agreement was reached after lengthy negotiations. This sentence indicates that after a prolonged period of discussions and deliberations, an agreement was finally reached among the involved parties. Negotiations are a process of bargaining and compromising to find mutually acceptable terms or solutions. In this case, it implies that the parties involved dedicated a significant amount of time and effort to reach a resolution or consensus on a particular matter.

7. A lawyer who prepares cases for trial is called a litigator. A litigator specializes in the practice of law related to litigation, which involves representing clients in court proceedings. They are responsible for preparing and presenting legal arguments, collecting evidence, interviewing witnesses, formulating legal strategies, and ultimately advocating for their clients" interests during the trial. Litigators play a crucial role in building and presenting a case before a judge or jury.

8. An issue is a disputed point or matter that requires discussion, examination, or resolution. It can be a topic of debate, disagreement, or conflict, often involving different perspectives or conflicting interests. Issues can arise in various contexts, including social, political, legal, and personal domains. Resolving an issue usually involves careful analysis, negotiation, problem-solving, and sometimes seeking legal or expert advice.