she couldn t afford to buy that dress. 2. ‘I will be late for work,’ John said. — John said that he would be late

Ivan_7555

4

Давайте подойдем к каждой задаче по порядку и разберем их подробно:

1. "She couldn"t afford to buy that dress." - This sentence is reported speech, meaning that someone is reporting what another person said. To convert it into reported speech, we need to change the pronouns and verb tenses accordingly. So we can rewrite the sentence as: "She said that she couldn"t afford to buy that dress." - Она сказала, что не могла позволить себе купить этот платье.

2. "‘I will be late for work,’ John said." - Here, the reported speech requires changing the verb tense and pronouns. So the sentence becomes: "John said that he would be late for work." - Джон сказал, что он будет опаздывать на работу.

3. "‘I have already finished my homework,’ Emma said." - In this case, we need to change the verb tense and pronouns. The sentence would be: "Emma said that she had already finished her homework." - Эмма сказала, что она уже закончила свою домашнюю работу.

4. "‘I won the competition,’ Peter said." - To convert this into reported speech, we need to change the verb tense and pronouns. So the sentence would be: "Peter said that he had won the competition." - Петр сказал, что он выиграл соревнование.

5. "‘I don"t like vegetables,’ Tom said." - Here, we need to change the verb tense and pronouns. The sentence becomes: "Tom said that he didn"t like vegetables." - Том сказал, что ему не нравятся овощи.

В каждом случае мы заменили прямую речь (direct speech) на косвенную речь (reported speech), учитывая правила изменений форм времени глагола и замены местоимений.