English. Topic: Vocabulary in contrast. Choose the correct word. 1) The organization of which I am a member
English. Topic: Vocabulary in contrast. Choose the correct word. 1) The organization of which I am a member is advocating for a nationwide strike next week. 2) It is the policy of this organization not to permit the use of phones for personal calls during working hours. 3) The recent increase in the cost of petrol has impacted numerous small businesses in this area. 4) In certain occupations, you must retire at the age of 60 or 65. 5) My grandfather receives a retirement benefit from the company he previously worked for. 6) In addition to working extra hours, we all had to work overtime this weekend.
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week to meet the project deadline.1) The organization of which I am a member is advocating for a nationwide strike next week.
Организация, членом которой я являюсь, обходится за проведение всенародной забастовки на следующей неделе.
Explanation: The word "advocating" means supporting or recommending. In this sentence, the organization is supporting or recommending a nationwide strike.
2) It is the policy of this organization not to permit the use of phones for personal calls during working hours.
Это политика данной организации не разрешать использование телефонов для личных звонков во время рабочего времени.
Explanation: The word "permit" means to allow or give permission. In this sentence, the organization does not allow or give permission for the use of phones during working hours.
3) The recent increase in the cost of petrol has impacted numerous small businesses in this area.
Последнее увеличение стоимости бензина оказало влияние на множество малых предприятий в этом районе.
Explanation: The word "impacted" means to have a strong effect or influence on something. In this sentence, the increase in petrol cost has had a strong effect on numerous small businesses in the area.
4) In certain occupations, you must retire at the age of 60 or 65.
В некоторых профессиях вы должны выйти на пенсию в возрасте 60 или 65 лет.
Explanation: The word "retire" means to stop working, typically due to reaching a certain age. In this sentence, in certain occupations, individuals must stop working and retire at the age of 60 or 65.
5) My grandfather receives a retirement benefit from the company he previously worked for.
Мой дедушка получает пенсионное пособие от предприятия, где раньше работал.
Explanation: The word "retirement benefit" refers to the payment or allowance that someone receives upon retiring from their job. In this sentence, the grandfather receives a retirement benefit from his previous employer.
6) In addition to working extra hours, we all had to work overtime this week to meet the project deadline.
В дополнение к работе в сверхурочные часы, нам всем пришлось работать сверхурочно на этой неделе, чтобы успеть выполнить сроки проекта.
Explanation: The word "overtime" refers to the additional hours worked beyond the usual working hours. In this sentence, everyone had to work extra hours or overtime to meet the project deadline.